Cannabis edible

Three hash cakes made with cannabis. Such cakes are often referred to as "space cakes".

A cannabis edible, also known as a cannabis-infused food or simply an edible, is a food item (either homemade or produced commercially) that contains decarboxylated cannabinoids (cannabinoid acids converted to their orally bioactive form) from cannabis extract as an active ingredient.[1] Although edible may refer to either a food or a drink, a cannabis-infused drink may be referred to more specifically as a liquid edible or drinkable. Edibles are a way to consume cannabis.[1] Unlike smoking, in which cannabinoids are inhaled into the lungs and pass rapidly into the bloodstream, peaking in about ten minutes and wearing off in a couple of hours, cannabis edibles may take hours to digest, and their effects may peak two to three hours after consumption and persist for around six hours. The food or drink used may affect both the timing and potency of the dose ingested.[2][3]

Most edibles contain a significant amount of THC, which can induce a wide range of effects, including: heightened sensory perception, relaxation, sleepiness, dizziness, dry mouth, euphoria, depersonalization and/or derealization, hallucinations, paranoia, and decreased or increased anxiety.[4] THC-dominant edibles are consumed for recreational and medical purposes.[5] Some edibles contain a negligible amount of THC and are instead dominant in other cannabinoids, most commonly cannabidiol (CBD).[6] The main characteristic of cannabis edibles is that they take longer to affect users compared to smoked cannabis.[3]

Foods and beverages made from non-psychoactive cannabis products are known as hemp foods.[7]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Gaines, James (26 May 2021). "Building a better edible". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-052221-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b "7 Things You Need to Know about Edible Cannabis | Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction". Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  4. ^ "What are marijuana effects?". DrugAbuse.gov. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  5. ^ Crombie N (2 June 2016). "Oregon's recreational marijuana market expands to edibles and extracts starting Thursday". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  6. ^ Terps T (12 June 2017). "10 Little-Known Uses for CBD Oil". HighTimes.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  7. ^ Bouloc P (16 September 2013). Hemp: Industrial Production and Uses. CABI. pp. 229–. ISBN 978-1-84593-793-5. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2018.